A Safer Way to Handle Acetone: Acetone SDS

 

CHEMICAL PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

• Product Name: Acetone.
• Synonyms: 2-Propanone, Dimethyl Ketone, Propanone, beta-Ketopropane.
• Signal word: Danger.
• read – Acetone SDS!

COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

• CAS No: 67-64-1.
• Molecular Formula: C3H6O or CH3COCH3.
• Molecular Weight: 58.08 g/mol.
• Ingredient CAS No. Percentage: Acetone 67-64-1 100%

• HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

Flammable liquids

• Highly flammable liquid & vapor.
• Keep heat, sparks, open flames, & hot surfaces at a distance.
• Avoid smoking.

Eye irritation

• Seriously irritates the eyes

Single dose to specific target organ toxicity; narcotic effects

• May make you feel sleepy or swimmy.
• Avoid breathing mist, vapors or spray.

Potential Health Effects

• Inhalation: Inhalation of high concentrations of vapor may cause drowsiness, headache, nausea, and dizziness. Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause respiratory tract irritation and central nervous system effects.
• Skin Contact: Skin contact may cause irritation, dryness, & cracking. Prolonged or repeated exposure might cause mild skin irritation.
• Eye Contact: Eye contact may cause irritation, redness, & pain.
• Ingestion: Ingestion of small amounts is not likely to cause harm. Ingestion of large amounts may cause nausea, vomiting, & central nervous system effects.

FIRST-AID MEASURES

• Inhalation: If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Get medical attention immediately.
• Skin Contact: Flush the affected area with water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing & shoes. Get medical attention immediately.
• Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention immediately.
• Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Get medical attention immediately.

FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

• Personal Precautions: Wear personal protective equipment. Evacuate the area & ventilate.
• Environmental Precautions: Do not discharge into a natural watercourse without prior consent.
• Methods for Cleaning Up: Absorb the spill with an inert absorbent material (e.g. vermiculite, sand, or earth) & place it in a suitable container for disposal.

HANDLING & STORAGE

Handling:

• Avoid contact with skin, eyes, & clothing. Avoid breathing vapor or mist. Use with adequate ventilation. Keep away from heat, sparks, & open flames.

Storage:

• Store in a cool, dry place. Keep the container closed when not in use.
• Store alongside halogenated hydrocarbons, ethers, & ketones.
• Use only in a well-ventilated room or under a hood.
• Take safety precautions to avoid static discharge.

EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION

• Respiratory Protection: Use a NIOSH-approved respirator when exposure limits are exceeded.
• Eye Protection: Use safety goggles or face shields.
• Skin Protection: Use protective gloves, aprons, & boots.
• Hygiene Measures: Wash hands thoroughly before eating, drinking, smoking, or using the toilet.

PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

• Uncolored liquid A sweet, strong, nail polish remover-like smell.
• Boiling point: 56.5 °C
• Density: 0.79
• Melting point: -94.6 °C
• Vapor density: 2.00
• Solubility: Alcohol, water, & a variety of other organic solvents are all miscible.

• It is stable.
• Reaction involving halogenated chemicals, potent oxidizing agents, & the potential for explosion.
• Good shelf life if properly stored.

• Acute effects: dizziness, irritation to the eyes and respiratory tract, & CNS depression.
• Chronic effects: Eczema (Dermatitis).
  
• Targeted organs: kidneys, the CNS, & the respiratory system.
  
• LD50 for ORL-RAT: 5800 mg/kg
• LC50 for IHL-RAT: 50,100 mg/m3/8H
• LDL0 for SKN-RBT: 20 mL/kg