Identification
- Read – Ammonium Nitrate SDS!
- Product Name: Ammonium Nitrate (NH4NO3) (White crystalline solid).
- Synonyms: Nitric Acid, Ammonium Salt, Nitram, Ammonium Nitrate.
- CAS No: 6484-52-2.
- Molecular Formula: NH4NO3.
- Molecular Weight: 80.04 g/mol.
Hazards Identification
- Strong oxidizer ammonium nitrate can quicken the combustion of flammable substances.
- Ammonium nitrate dust or mists may irritate the eyes, nose, & throat.
- Ammonium nitrate dust or mist inhalation might make you cough, have trouble breathing, and shorten your breath.
- Long-term skin contact may irritate the skin.
- Avoid exposing ammonium nitrate to heat, sparks, & open flames.
- Strong acids, bases, and reducing agents should not be used with ammonium nitrate.
Precautions for Safe Handling
- Utilize sufficient ventilation.
- Keep your distance from your skin, clothing, and eyes.
- Avoid inhaling ammonium nitrate dust or spray.
- After handling, wash your hands well.
- Away from the heat, sparks, & open flames, keep the container cool, dry, & well-ventilated.
- When not in use, keep the container closed.
Fire Fighting Measures
- Strong oxidizer ammonium nitrate can quicken the combustion of flammable substances.
- Containers exposed to heat or fire can be cooled using water.
- To put out fires, use foam, dry chemicals, or carbon dioxide.
Accidental Release Measures
- Put on safety gear & clothes as outlined in the “Precautions for Safe Handling” part.
- Spill material should be swept up or vacuumed up & put in a container for disposal.
- Use water to thoroughly wash the area.
Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
- Utilize sufficient ventilation.
- Wear the proper personal protective equipment, such as sunglasses and sunblock.
- If necessary, use a respirator that has NIOSH approval.
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Appearance: White crystalline solid.
- Odor: None.
- pH: 7.0 (approximate)
- Melting point: 169.6°C
- Boiling point: Not applicable (decomposes)
- Density: 1.7 g/cm3
Stability & Reactivity
- At standard pressure and temperature, ammonium nitrate is stable.
- Avoid exposing ammonium nitrate to heat, sparks, & open flames.
- Strong acids, bases, and reducing agents should not be used near ammonium nitrate.
Toxicological Information
- Ammonium nitrate dust or mist inhalation might make you cough, have trouble breathing, & shorten your breath.
- Ammonium nitrate dust or mists may irritate the eyes, nose, & throat.
- Long-term skin contact may irritate the skin.
Conclusion
As a strong oxidant that can speed up the burning of flammable materials, ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is a white, crystalline solid that can irritate the skin, eyes, nose, & throat when in contact with them. Because of this, it’s critical to handle it carefully by utilizing enough ventilation, avoiding contact with the eyes, skin, & clothing, & keeping it away from heat, sparks, & open flames as well as potent acids, bases, & reducing agents. It is advised to utilize foam, dry chemicals, or carbon dioxide to put out fires in an emergency. One must read Ammonium Nitrate SDS while handling this stuff.